Written by ASAP’s expert immigration lawyers · Updated
ASAP members are fighting together to advance ASAP members’ top priorities. Click on the links below to read the monthly updates.
May 13, 2026 Updates
ASAP Fights for New Work Permit Auto-Extensions in Court and in the U.S. Congress
ASAP is fighting for new 540-day work permit extensions!
For years, ASAP members have told us that work permit renewal delays are a huge problem. In 2022, members came up with an important solution: automatic 540-day work permit extensions. With the auto-extension, if you applied to renew your work permit on time, your previous work permit was extended for 540 days past the printed expiration date.
Unfortunately, on October 30, 2025, the government changed its policy and stopped issuing new automatic work permit extensions. If you already received a 540-day extension of your work permit on or before October 29, your extension is still valid. While this policy change is not affecting most asylum seekers yet, it has already started to affect other immigrants.
What ASAP is doing in court:
ASAP’s goal is to push the government to issue new permit auto-extensions again – before most asylum seekers are impacted. We know that work permits are extremely important to members. In a recent survey about work permits, members told us that their biggest concerns are future work permit changes and delays.
Last month, ASAP lawyers filed a new lawsuit to challenge the policy ending work permit auto-extensions. This lawsuit is different from a lawsuit brought on behalf of ASAP members – because it was filed on behalf of just one person. As a result, we did not ask members to vote on the lawsuit. You can read more about ASAP lawsuits here.
The new lawsuit is called Jane Doe v. USCIS. The lawsuit argues that the government acted unlawfully when it stopped issuing new 540-day work permit extensions.
What ASAP is doing in Congress:
In addition to the new lawsuit, ASAP is also advocating about this issue in the U.S. Senate. At the end of April, the Senate voted on whether the government should issue new work permit auto-extensions. ASAP and our partners worked hard to explain the importance of auto-extensions to many different Senators.
Unfortunately, even though many Senators voted to support new extensions, the vote was not successful. 47 Senators voted in favor of bringing back the 540-day work permit extension, and 50 voted against. Senators from both political parties voted in favor of the 540-day auto-extension – showing that elected officials from both parties care about this issue. ASAP will continue to educate members of Congress about the importance of the 540-day work permit extension.
We will keep you updated about our efforts to secure new work permit auto-extensions for immigrants in the U.S.
New data shows major contributions of asylum seekers to the economy
ASAP knows that access to work permits is one of ASAP members’ top priorities. But ASAP members can’t fight for work permit access alone.
With that in mind, ASAP launched a new project called WorkPermits.US to partner with the business community to fight for stable access to work permits. Through this partnership, we have educated more than 200 businesses on policy changes impacting asylum seekers and successfully mobilized businesses to submit public comments opposing harmful work permit rules.
WorkPermits.US also studies how asylum seekers help the U.S. economy. For example, new Harvard Business School research shows that asylum seekers don't just support themselves — asylum seekers raise wages and create jobs for U.S. citizens, too. WorkPermits.US also published a report showing that 2.3 million asylum seekers are performing critical work in every U.S. region and state.
Thank you to the countless ASAP members who have spoken out about the contributions of asylum seekers in the U.S. We have produced this research in response to your suggestions, and we will continue to keep you updated about WorkPermits.US!
You can read more on the WorkPermits.US homepage and data page.
April 29, 2026 Updates
Thousands joined ASAP members in opposing the proposed work permit rule
In our last advocacy update, we shared that ASAP members were leading the fight against the government’s new proposed work permit rule — a rule that would make it nearly impossible for asylum seekers to apply for an initial work permit and make renewals more difficult. You can read more about the proposed rule on this ASAP page.
Thanks to ASAP members’ advocacy, thousands of people and organizations submitted comments opposing the proposed changes. The comment period closed on April 24, 2026. Here is what happened:
ASAP submitted a comment featuring statements from 512 members
ASAP submitted a comment opposing the proposed rule. The comment reflected the ideas and concerns of thousands of ASAP members who have spoken about work permits over many years. In the comment, ASAP strongly opposed the proposed rule and urged the government to withdraw its proposal.
ASAP’s comment specifically featured 512 anonymous statements from the ASAP members who filled out last month’s survey. Thank you to the ASAP members who took the time to share your thoughts about the proposed rule!
Thanks to ASAP members’ advocacy, thousands of other people and groups opposed the rule
ASAP staff shared members' concerns with hundreds of key partners — including businesses, city and state governments, and labor unions — and many of those partners submitted their own comments uplifting what ASAP members shared.
In total, over 7,100 individuals, businesses, local governments, labor unions, places of worship, and nonprofit organizations submitted comments in response to the proposed rule.
Here are some of the groups who commented against the proposed rule:
19 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (read here)
More than 200 U.S. mayors and county executives (read here)
A previous Director of USCIS and other recent former government officials (read here)
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the largest membership organization of businesses in the U.S. (read here)
The AFL-CIO, one of the largest labor unions in the U.S. (read here)
The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (read here)
30 Members of U.S. Congress and 12 U.S. Senators (read here and here)
Dozens of organizations focused on children and families (read here)
The IT Industry Council, which represents companies such as Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Visa (read here)
And many more – you can read all of the comments submitted in response to the proposed rule here.
When will the government issue a final version of the rule?
We do not know. The government may decide to issue a final rule in the coming months. The government could also decide not to issue a final version of the rule at all.
Before the government can finalize a rule, the government is required to review and respond to the comments. Thanks to ASAP members’ advocacy, DHS must now review thousands of comments. We do not know how long it will take DHS to review these comments.
If DHS tries to finalize the rule without adequately responding to every significant concern that they receive, a group or individual could file a lawsuit in federal court. If the lawsuit is successful, a court could prevent the final rule from going into effect.
ASAP will continue to closely monitor this rule and keep ASAP members updated.
In the meantime, there is still time to apply for an initial work permit before the proposed rule becomes final. You can apply for an initial work permit 150 days after you apply for asylum.
Update on processing times for work permits
This month, ASAP received updated information on work permit processing times for asylum seekers.
USCIS is processing 88% of initial work permits in 30 days.
ASAP obtained updated information about processing times for initial work permits through a lawsuit called Rosario v. USCIS. This data is current as of March 31, 2026. USCIS is still processing most initial work permits within 30 days.
Here are the details:
88.2% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in March. This is a little better than in December, when 82.8% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
94.5% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit applications within 60 days in March. That’s a little better than December, when 90.8% of initial work permit applications were processed within 60 days.
Unfortunately, work permit renewal delays are a serious problem.
ASAP recently received data about work permit renewal processing from USCIS. Even though this data is already out-of-date, we are sharing it with you in the interest of transparency.
In December 2025, USCIS issued a “benefits pause” for 40 countries and stopped processing all work permit renewals for asylum seekers from 40 countries. Since that time, work permit renewal delays have increased very sharply, with hundreds of thousands of applications not being processed at all.
The data that USCIS recently provided is from the period before the benefits pause was implemented in December 2025. As a result, this data is not representative of today’s facts. You can view the historic data from September 2025 here. At that time, renewal processing delays were already growing large — even before processing stopped entirely for 40 countries.
As a reminder: If you applied to renew your work permit as an asylum seeker before October 30, 2025 and before your work permit expired, your work permit is automatically extended for 540 days after the expiration date printed on the card.
ASAP members support birthright citizenship at the Supreme Court
On April 1, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments about birthright citizenship: the right of all children born in the U.S. to be recognized as American citizens. We expect the Supreme Court to make a decision in this case by early July 2026. In the meantime, all babies born in the U.S. are being recognized as U.S. citizens.
The case at the Supreme Court is not ASAP's case, but ASAP members have continued to defend birthright citizenship in many ways. As we shared last month, ASAP submitted a document called an “amicus brief” to the Supreme Court, which shared member stories and presented legal arguments in support of birthright citizenship. We also helped organize other groups to submit amicus briefs as well.
ASAP members have also continued to speak out to the media, including in CNN, Time, The Washington Post, HuffPost, and OSV News. Through this work, ASAP is building bridges with faith groups and working to educate the public about why this right matters.
Whatever the Supreme Court decides, ASAP will keep fighting for immigrant families and their children's futures.
Learn more about birthright citizenship and the related lawsuits.
March 4, 2026 Updates
Thank you to 1,500+ members who shared your work permit concerns
In December, we asked members to tell us what immigration policies they care about most, and members told us that work permits continue to be their top priority.
Last month, we asked members to tell us more about their work permit concerns. More than 1,500 members responded to our work permit survey. Thank you to every member who took the time to share your concerns! Thanks to you, we now know what issues to focus on in our work.
A majority of members said they were worried about future changes to work permit rules.
A majority of the members who responded to the survey (53%) told us that their work permits are okay for now, but they are worried about future changes to work permit rules. One member said, “My biggest concern is that they stop the issuance of work permits or that they change the rules to make it harder, which will, of course, affect my ability to keep my job.”
Shortly after we surveyed members, the government proposed new changes that would make it harder to receive work permits in the future. Based on the high level of member concerns, we are now leading a major campaign against the proposed work permit changes, and members who are interested can help by sharing your thoughts.
Many members also said they were worried about losing their jobs and delays.
26% of members who responded to the survey told us they had lost a job because of their work permit, or could lose a job very soon. 19% said that their current work permit might expire before they receive a new work permit. 19% said their initial work permit is delayed. One member said, "There are many people like me who lost their job because their work permit expired or was denied. My hope is for every immigrant to get a chance to live and have access to work freely."
ASAP is very concerned about members losing their jobs and about work permit delays. We have been working to build partnerships with businesses, labor unions, cities, and other organizations who can help pressure the government about these issues. Through these partnerships, we have already successfully defended the ability of many asylum seekers to remain in the workforce.
We have mobilized partners to ask the government to issue new 540-day automatic work permit extensions if work permit renewal applications remain pending. We are also mobilizing employers and others to speak out to the press about the harm experienced by local communities when immigrants fall out of the workforce.
If you are an ASAP member and you have questions about your work permit, you can send your questions to [email protected] and our team of expert lawyers will respond.
Very few members said they were not concerned about their work permits at all.
Only 6% of members who responded to the survey said they were not concerned about their work permit.
At ASAP, we will continue to work as hard as we can to protect work permits for asylum seekers. Thank you again to everyone who completed the survey, and to all of you for being part of the ASAP community.
ASAP members lead the fight against the new proposed work permit rule
ASAP is fighting to stop the government from making it harder for asylum seekers to get work permits. On February 23, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) proposed major changes to work permits for asylum seekers. The proposed rule is not final, which means it is not currently the law. The rule will be finalized sometime after April 24, 2026. ASAP strongly opposes the new proposed rule.
ASAP is launching a campaign against the proposed rule.
This month, ASAP launched a campaign to pressure DHS not to finalize the proposed rule. From February 23 to April 24, 2026, DHS is accepting “comments” from individuals and groups who want to share their opinions about the rule.
By law, DHS must read and respond to all of these comments before they can finalize the rule. It is important that many groups and individuals submit comments for the following reasons:
The government may choose to remove certain harmful proposals if many groups express similar concerns.
The final rule could be delayed if the government needs more time to respond to many different concerns.
A court could prevent the final rule from going into effect if the government fails to respond to every concern.
ASAP is asking many groups to comment on the proposed rule. For example, last week, more than 120 people from more than 80 nonprofit organizations, labor unions, and local government offices met to discuss how to comment against the proposed work permit rule. ASAP explained the proposed changes and asked everyone to comment. We are grateful that so many groups and individuals are planning to advocate against this proposal.
ASAP is also educating business owners about the proposed rule and asking them to comment.
ASAP will include members’ thoughts in our comment against the proposed rule.
ASAP will also write and submit our own comment opposing the proposed rule. ASAP’s comment will feature ASAP members’ concerns about this proposed rule. You can include your thoughts in ASAP’s comment by filling out this survey. ASAP will include members’ thoughts anonymously (without your name) in our comment.
If you prefer to not be anonymous or you would like to submit a comment to DHS directly, you can submit your comment online on this government webpage. Here are things to know:
Comments are public. To protect your privacy, you can limit the amount of personal information you include in your comment.
Comments must be submitted in English or with an English translation.
Comments must include the code DHS Docket No. USCIS-2025–0370 in the text of the comment.
Comments are due on April 24, 2026, before 11:59 pm Eastern Time.
ASAP gets asylum seekers’ stories to the Supreme Court on birthright citizenship
The U.S. Supreme Court is currently considering whether the Executive Order trying to limit birthright citizenship for children of immigrants is legal. We believe it is not.
There are multiple lawsuits about birthright citizenship, and the case that the Supreme Court is considering is called Barbara v. Trump. This is not ASAP’s lawsuit, but we are still working hard to defend birthright citizenship.
In February, ASAP and many other groups told the Supreme Court why the Birthright Citizenship Executive Order is illegal, against the U.S. Constitution, and wrong. ASAP submitted our arguments in a document called an "amicus brief." Our brief explains how the Birthright Citizenship Executive Order would impact asylum seekers and their children if the Court allows it to go into effect. Right now, the Executive Order is not in effect, and the government is required to recognize the U.S. citizenship of all babies born in the United States.
ASAP’s brief includes stories from ASAP members, and explains how this Executive Order could harm asylum seekers and other immigrants who have built their lives in the United States. We want the Supreme Court to hear the experiences and perspectives of ASAP members and show what is at stake for families seeking safety and stability.
The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on April 1, 2026, and will probably make a decision after that, before early July 2026. You can read more about birthright citizenship here.
February 4, 2026 Updates
A judge ended the pause of the annual asylum fee, but ASAP’s lawsuit continues
Unfortunately, on February 2, 2026, the judge in ASAP members' lawsuit ended the pause on the annual asylum fee. This means that USCIS and immigration courts can require the annual asylum fee again.
ASAP members won the fee pause in October 2025 because of serious problems with the way the government was implementing the annual asylum fee. In January, the government said they fixed the problems and asked the judge to end the fee pause. ASAP members are still experiencing problems with the fees, so ASAP told the judge that the fee pause should continue. Unfortunately, the judge agreed with the government and decided to end the fee pause on February 2.
Even though the judge has ended the fee pause, the lawsuit is not over. For example, ASAP is still arguing that even if the annual asylum fee applied to asylum claims, it should not apply to claims for Withholding of Removal, which should be automatically included anytime someone submits a Form I-589, or to claims for protection under the Convention Against Torture. Please contact ASAP at [email protected] if you had a case in immigration court and you received a removal order due to failure to pay the annual asylum fee, without the judge considering your claim for Withholding of Removal or protection under the Convention Against Torture.
ASAP will continue to fight this lawsuit, and we will keep our lawsuit page updated. You can also read our fee page to learn how to know if your annual asylum fee is due and how to pay.
Please share your work permit concerns
In December, you told us that work permits are your top priority. We are now hoping to learn more about your biggest concerns with work permits so we can focus our work in those areas.
Please fill out this survey by February 10. Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts with us and for being part of the ASAP community!
January 13, 2026 Updates
Thank you to 3,000+ members who shared what policies are most important
Last month, we asked members to tell us what issues they care about most, by filling out a quick survey. More than 3,000 members responded. Thank you to everyone who shared their opinions! We will use this information to guide our work.
The top two issues identified by members were (1) work permits and (2) detention and deportation.
First, 83.7% of members said that asylum seekers should be able to get and keep work permits. This was the number one priority in the survey. In the words of one member, “Asylum seekers should be able to legally work while waiting for pending applications so that we can live, and survive here.” Work permits have remained a top member priority for years, based on insights from over 100,000 asylum seekers.
Second, 83.3% of members said that asylum seekers should not be detained or deported to third countries. As one member said, “Asylum seekers should feel safe to go to their interviews without being scared of possible detention.”
After that, between 60% and 70% of members said the following four issues were important to them: asylum cases should be processed instead of paused; it should be possible to win asylum without extremely strict standards; your specific country of origin should not prevent you from winning immigration status; and if you have won asylum or another immigration status, it should not be taken away.
ASAP will use these responses to guide our work.
ASAP has been focused on access to work permits for a long time, based on members’ longstanding priorities. You can find more than 30 questions and answers about work permits, and read about some of our recent work permit advocacy below. Based on this survey, we will continue this work and also find new ways to fight to protect work permits.
Based on the survey results, we will also prioritize issues related to detention and deportation to third countries – both through creating resources and supporting advocacy efforts. We have already added updated information about deportation to third countries and detention to our website. And we will continue to share more information about policies and advocacy efforts related to these issues.
Again, we are so grateful to every member who took the time to fill out the survey. Thank you all for being a part of the ASAP community.
ASAP works with businesses to protect access to work permits
As part of ASAP’s strategy to defend access to work permits for asylum seekers, ASAP works with businesses to speak out about the importance of keeping asylum seekers in the workforce.
For example, in December, ASAP worked with business groups to tell the U.S. government to make it easier for asylum seekers to access and renew their work permits. Business groups asked the government for quicker processing times and steady access to work permits. They shared how important asylum seekers are to the U.S. economy and workforce.
We were excited that some of the largest business groups in the United States chose to speak out: the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (the largest membership of employers), the Critical Labor Coalition, the National Association of Manufacturers, and the National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors. We hope the government will listen to these business groups, and that their advocacy will make a difference.
Also in December, ASAP worked with business leaders to speak out in the media about how recent work permit changes are harmful for businesses. You can read one of the many media articles that came out of this work.
In the months ahead, ASAP will continue to work with businesses and the work permit coalition to fight for access to work permits, and we will keep you updated on this page.
Update on processing times for initial work permits
This month, ASAP obtained updated information about processing times for initial work permits through a lawsuit called Rosario v. USCIS. This data is current as of December 31, 2025.
Initial work permit processing times improved significantly since the last report from October. However, USCIS processed fewer initial work permit applications in November and December than in October.
Here are the details:
82.8% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in December, and 81.6% received a decision within 30 days in November. These two months were much better than in October, when 51.6% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
90.8% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days in December, and 87.2% received a decision within 60 days in November. These two months were much better than October, when 64.1% of initial work permit applications were processed within 60 days.
Even though processing delays improved in November and December 2025, fewer total asylum seekers received decisions on their applications compared with previous months. In December, only 50,410 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications, and 89,148 asylum seekers received a decision in November. This is a large decrease from the 121,341 asylum seekers who received a decision in October.
ASAP will continue to advocate for USCIS to fix processing delays and to process more work permit applications.
December 3, 2025 Updates
Initial work permit delays have increased
This month, ASAP obtained updated information about processing times for initial work permits through a lawsuit called Rosario v. USCIS. Unfortunately, processing delays significantly increased in October. But USCIS processed more initial work permit applications in October than in September.
Here are the details:
51.6% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in October. This is much worse than in September, when 75% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
64.1% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days in October. This is much worse than September, when 84.1% of initial work permit applications were processed within 60 days.
Even though processing delays increased in October 2025, 121,341 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications. This is a large increase from the 72,856 asylum seekers who received a decision in September.
ASAP knows that work permit processing delays are unacceptable. In the coming months, we will continue to advocate for USCIS to fix these processing delays.
ASAP is advocating for automatic work permit extensions
The government has stopped issuing new automatic work permit extensions for people applying to renew their work permits on or after October 30. But if you already received a 540-day extension on or before October 29, your extension is still valid!
ASAP is leading a campaign asking the government to start issuing new automatic work permit extensions again – because we know many ASAP members could be impacted by this change in the future, even if they are not impacted today.
As part of this campaign, ASAP submitted a document called a “comment” asking the government to bring back the work permit autoextension. ASAP’s comment included information from ASAP members. Some members described how the autoextension has made a positive impact on themselves and their families, and others explained how they lost their jobs before the 540-day autoextension was created.
ASAP also worked with members of the work permit coalition, including nonprofit organizations, city and state governments, labor unions, and the business community to support them to submit their own comments. These groups also asked the government to start issuing new work permit autoextensions again.
In the end, 653 comments were submitted in response to the rule! These comments can be important to show many different perspectives about the rule. If the government does not respond to the different concerns expressed in the comments, a court may stop the government from implementing the rule in the future.
We will keep you updated on this page.
200+ groups join ASAP’s Work Permit Coalition
Over 200 local government offices, labor unions, and nonprofit organizations have now joined ASAP’s coalition to protect access to work permits. As the situation becomes more difficult for immigrants, we are grateful to welcome new partners who care about keeping immigrants in the workforce.
ASAP started the work permit coalition in 2023. ASAP works with the coalition to raise awareness about ASAP members’ concerns and to share ASAP members’ ideas on how to protect access to work permits. In two years, the coalition has grown to include representatives from cities and states across the U.S., labor unions, and nonprofit organizations. Together, the 200 groups in the coalition are fighting to protect access to work permits for asylum seekers and other immigrants.
October 31, 2025 Updates
Judge agrees with ASAP members and pauses annual asylum fees!
In early October, ASAP members filed a lawsuit challenging the unfair new annual asylum fees. In response, the judge agreed with members that the government process is inadequate. As a result, the judge put a temporary pause on the annual asylum fee at USCIS and a temporary pause on the annual asylum fee in immigration court. (If the pause ends, we will update those pages right away.) The immigration courts also created a way to pay the fee for the first time.
These wins are thanks to ASAP members!
Update on processing times for work permits
This month, ASAP received updated information on initial and renewal work permit processing times for asylum seekers.
USCIS is processing 76% of initial work permits in 30 days.
ASAP obtained updated information about initial work permits through a lawsuit called Rosario v. USCIS. This data is current as of September 30, 2025.
Here are the details:
There has been a steady decrease in the number of applications processed by USCIS since July. In September, USCIS processed 70,712 initial work permit applications, down from 106,136 applications in August, and 164,369 in July.
76.3% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in September. 85.4% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days in September.
There are a growing number of work permit renewal applications waiting to be processed.
ASAP also obtained new information about work permit renewal applications from USCIS. This data is current as of June 30, 2025.
Here are the details:
In June 2025, 47,330 asylum seekers had been waiting 180 days or more for a decision on their work permit renewal applications.
This is an increase from March 2025, when 32,430 asylum seekers had been waiting 180 days or more for a decision on their work permit renewal.
We are likely to receive the next report on work permit renewal applications in December.
In the months ahead, ASAP will continue to fight for access to work permits. We will continue to share updates about work permit processing times on this page.
October 7, 2025 Update
ASAP members vote to file a lawsuit about annual asylum fees!
This month, we asked ASAP members whether we should file a lawsuit about problems with annual asylum fees. Thousands of ASAP members voted, and more than 93% said yes. We are very sorry that the annual asylum fees have caused so many problems.
In response to the vote, ASAP’s team immediately took action and filed a lawsuit on behalf of members on October 3, 2025. You can read more about the lawsuit and follow updates on this page.
Thousands of ASAP members also provided information to support the lawsuit – and this information has been incredibly helpful. More than 4,000 ASAP members told us they were confused about when or how to pay the annual asylum fee. More than 3,500 ASAP members reported that their asylum applications had been pending for at least a year. Hundreds of members explained why the fees are a problem and shared their stories.
Together, you decided to challenge the fees. And together, your words, facts, and stories made the lawsuit much stronger.
We are so grateful to everyone who completed the survey. We do not know if this lawsuit will be successful, but we will fight as hard as we can.
September 24, 2025 Update
Thank you to nearly 3,000 members who completed ASAP’s survey about work permits!
In September, we sent out a survey asking members if they were concerned about losing their jobs due to immigration issues.
Close to 3,000 members filled out the survey to tell us about their concerns. We are very sorry that so many members are experiencing these issues. We are doing everything we can to fight to keep asylum seekers in the workforce.
The members who responded to the survey come from 68 countries across 5 continents, and now live in 45 different U.S. states. 333 members told us that they had already lost their jobs because of issues with work authorization, and 1,172 more members told us they were worried about losing their jobs soon.
One thing is clear from the survey results: asylum seekers are contributing to nearly every sector of the workforce, in communities across the United States. Members reported working in a wide range of jobs. We heard from a nurse, a construction project manager, a nail technician, a community college professor, a baker, a software engineer, a nanny, an insurance agent, a truck driver, and many, many others. And we know this is only part of the picture, because many asylum seekers work in different types of jobs in the U.S. (either temporarily or permanently) than they did before they came to the U.S.
Of the 2,870 members who filled out the survey, 1,100 people expressed interest in sharing their story with ASAP’s staff. We are amazed at the number of members who are willing to speak with us. We will be reaching out to these members in the coming weeks, but due to capacity constraints, we are sorry to say that we will not be able to speak with everyone.
We are so grateful to every member who took the time to fill out the survey. Thank you all for being a part of the ASAP community.
September 8, 2025 Updates
ASAP continues to get more information about USCIS asylum dismissals
ASAP is continuing to fight for more information about why some asylum seekers have received letters from USCIS dismissing their asylum applications.
ASAP is trying to get more information in two ways. First, we are speaking directly to ASAP members and immigration lawyers. We have spoken to 106 asylum seekers, or their attorneys, who received dismissal letters this summer. Second, ASAP filed a lawsuit to try to force the government to share information, using a law called the Freedom of Information Act.
Through these efforts, we hope to learn useful information that we can share with members, for example, who is receiving these letters and what can be done in response. Read what we have learned so far.
If you received a letter dismissing your USCIS asylum case, you can email us at [email protected] with questions. ASAP cannot become your lawyer but we will do our best to answer your questions. We also encourage lawyers to email us at [email protected] if they represent someone who has received one of these letters.
August 8, 2025 Updates
USCIS processed more initial work permits this month, but delays continue
This month, ASAP obtained updated information about processing times for initial work permits through a lawsuit called Rosario v. USCIS. This month, USCIS processed more initial work permit applications for asylum seekers than last month. However, delays continued.
Here are the details:
In July 2025, 164,369 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications. This was more than the previous month, when 145,183 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications.
66.9% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in July. This is worse than June, when 73.3% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
87% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days in July. This is better than June, when 85.5% of initial work permit applications were processed within 60 days.
ASAP forced USCIS to release information to the public
Last month, ASAP requested information from the government to understand why U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is dismissing some asylum cases by sending letters. When the government did not respond, ASAP filed a lawsuit to force USCIS to provide this information. We filed this lawsuit using a law called the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
As a result of the lawsuit, the government released a memo that states that USCIS now has the authority to place immigrants in a faster deportation process called “expedited removal.” However, the memo does not explain how USCIS is actually using this new authority. While we are aware of a number of asylum seekers who have received letters dismissing their asylum cases, it appears that only a small minority of asylum seekers have received case dismissal letters so far. You can access this memo on our page featuring documents that ASAP has received under the Freedom of Information Act.
We are continuing to seek more information and documents through the lawsuit, so we can get a better understanding of the government’s policies related to USCIS asylum case dismissals. And we are grateful to the many ASAP members and immigration attorneys who help us to understand current practices in the absence of clear information from the government.
(ASAP did not file this lawsuit on behalf of ASAP members. We will always ask members to vote before we file a lawsuit on members’ behalf. You can read more about lawsuits on behalf of members here.)
Birthright citizenship update
Good news: Thanks to ASAP members, the government is currently required to recognize the U.S. citizenship of all babies born in the U.S.! On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order that tried to restrict birthright citizenship. Thankfully, the Executive Order is now being blocked by multiple court orders called “injunctions” – including in ASAP members’ case!
On August 7, in ASAP members’ lawsuit, the judge said that all babies born in the United States must be recognized as U.S. citizens! The judge certified a class of babies who have been born or will be born in the U.S. after February 19, 2025. All babies who would be affected by the Executive Order are automatically included in the class and protected by the injunction. This injunction replaces the previous injunction, which was more limited and only applied to ASAP and CASA members.
July 11, 2025 Updates
ASAP members successfully stopped U.S. Congress from shortening work permits to 6 months in the budget bill. But the new law still includes many bad changes for asylum seekers.
This month, the U.S. Congress passed the “One Big Beautiful Bill” that you may have heard about. On July 4, the President signed this bill into law. The law makes several negative changes, including new fees to apply for asylum and work permits. You can read more about these changes here.
However, in one piece of good news, work permits for asylum seekers did NOT get shorter – thanks to ASAP members and our allies. Originally, the bill included a proposal that would have shortened work permits for asylum seekers to only 6 months. But ASAP members and allies successfully advocated to remove this proposal so new work permits for asylum seekers continue to be valid for 5 years. Thank you to all of the ASAP members who shared their stories with Congress to prevent this change from happening.
Update on processing times for work permits
This month, ASAP received updated information on initial and renewal work permit processing times for asylum seekers. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has reduced the backlog of work permit renewal applications. Unfortunately, processing delays for initial work permits continue to grow.
In the months ahead, ASAP will continue to fight for faster access to work permits. We will continue to share updates about work permit processing times on this page.
USCIS is processing most initial work permits in 30 days, but delays continue to grow
This month, ASAP obtained updated information about processing times for initial work permits through a lawsuit called Rosario v. USCIS. This month, USCIS processed more initial work permit applications for asylum seekers than last month. However, the percentage of asylum seekers who waited 60 days for an initial work permit grew.
Here are the details:
In June 2025, 145,184 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications.
73.3% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in June. This is better than May, when only 66.7% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
85.5% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days in June. This is worse than May, when 91.1% of initial work permit applications were processed within 60 days.
USCIS has reduced the backlog of work permit renewals
ASAP also obtained new information from USCIS about processing times for work permit renewal applications. Thanks to ASAP’s advocacy, USCIS has reduced the backlog for work permit renewals. However, many asylum seekers are still waiting to receive work permit renewals after 6 months. This data is current as of March 31, 2025.
Here are the details:
In March 2025, 32,430 asylum seekers had been waiting 180 days or more for a decision on their work permit renewal applications.
This is an improvement from December 2024, when 86,358 asylum seekers had been waiting 180 days or more for a decision on their work permit renewal.
We expect to receive the next report on work permit renewal applications in September. Thanks to ASAP members’ advocacy, you can use your current work permit based on asylum for 540 days after the original expiration date – if you renew your work permit before the expiration date.
ASAP seeks more information about USCIS asylum dismissals
In early June, several ASAP members told ASAP that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) sent them a letter dismissing their asylum applications. You can read more about these letters here. On June 25, the news reported that USCIS may be dismissing thousands of asylum seekers’ cases without making a decision on their asylum applications.
ASAP is now trying to understand more about this problem, including whose cases are being dismissed, and what exactly the government is doing. If we learn more about what is happening, we will share it with members in a member update.
The way that ASAP has requested information about USCIS asylum dismissals is through a law called the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The Freedom of Information Act allows individuals and organizations to request information and documents from the U.S. government. If USCIS does not respond quickly to our request for more information, ASAP can sue in court to get the information faster.
Birthright citizenship update
Good news: the government is currently required to recognize the U.S. citizenship of all babies who would have been impacted by the Birthright Citizenship Executive Order – even after July 27, and no matter what U.S. state they are born in! The Executive Order is currently being blocked in several ways through court orders called “injunctions” – including a new injunction issued on July 10. Babies can be protected by more than one injunction at the same time. Learn more here.
June 11, 2025 Updates
The government is considering changes to work permits
This month, there are two important updates about possible future changes to work permits that would make it much harder for asylum seekers to work. The first is a rule being considered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The second is a proposed bill in the U.S. Congress.
ASAP is fighting back against both of these possible changes. Please read the two sections below for more details. And please know: as of today, these changes are not in effect. If you are currently eligible for an initial work permit or renewal now, you can still apply.
The Department of Homeland Security could make it harder for asylum seekers to get work permits
This week, CBS reported that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is working on changing the rules for asylum seekers applying for work permits. It is clear that the goal of these changes is to make it almost impossible for asylum seekers to get a work permit in the future.
What would the proposed rule do?
Government officials told CBS that the rule would make the following changes. However, it is important to remember that the following changes are not currently in effect:
Stop processing all work permits for asylum seekers – until it takes less than 6 months to get a decision in an asylum case at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This change would apply to both initial and renewal work permit applications for asylum seekers. And it would apply to all asylum-based work permit applications, whether people applied for asylum with USCIS or applied for asylum in immigration court. USCIS is currently taking years to decide asylum cases, so this would stop work permit processing for asylum seekers indefinitely.
Not allow asylum seekers to apply for a work permit until their asylum application had been pending for more than 365 days (instead of 180 days).
Remove the requirement that the government process an initial work permit application in 30 days or less.
However, it is important to remember that these potential changes are not currently in effect.
What is ASAP doing to try to stop this?
ASAP has already spoken out about how terrible these changes would be for ASAP members. We will continue to educate government officials and the public about how bad these changes would be – and we will work with ASAP members to share their stories.
ASAP is also organizing the work permit coalition and business groups to explain how these changes would hurt asylum seekers, their employers, and the local communities in the U.S. that depend on asylum seekers’ work.
Right now, the government has not said anything about making changes to the work permits that asylum seekers already have. You can read ASAP’s resources about how to apply for an initial work permit or a renewal of your work permit. And please know that ASAP will continue to fight against these changes whatever happens next.
ASAP is fighting to stop bad changes to work permits and asylum in U.S. Congress
The U.S. Congress is also considering potential changes to work permits for asylum seekers. In May, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a big bill about taxes that you may have read about. This bill includes policies to make it harder for asylum seekers to get work permits in the future.
This proposed bill is not the law. Members of Congress are now making changes to this bill before the U.S. Senate votes on it. Before a bill can become a law, it must receive enough votes in the House of Representatives AND enough votes in the Senate, and then be signed by the U.S. President. ASAP is asking Members of Congress to remove terrible work permit and asylum changes from the bill.
What would the proposed bill do?
If the bill were to become law, it would make the following changes. However, it is important to remember that the following changes are not currently in effect:
Make work permits for asylum seekers valid for only 6 months. Right now asylum seekers receive work permits for 5 years.
Limit asylum seekers’ ability to work legally during an appeal of their asylum case. Right now asylum seekers can work legally while their asylum case is being appealed.
Add a new $550 fee for work permit applications, which would make initial work permits $550, and increase the current fee to apply for a work permit renewal to $1,020 to renew online and $1,070 to apply by mail. Right now initial work permit applications for asylum seekers are free, and renewals cost $470 to apply online and $520 to apply by mail.
Add a new $1,000 fee to apply for asylum and a $100 fee every year for asylum applicants while their application is pending. Right now it is free to apply for asylum.
What are the next steps?
The U.S. Senate is now making changes to this bill. We do not know exactly when the Senate will vote on this bill. Some media reports say the Senate will vote on this bill by early July.
If the U.S. Senate passes a bill, it will not be the same exact bill the U.S. House of Representatives already passed. Because of that, the bill will need to be voted on and passed by the U.S. House of Representatives again.
You can read more about how the U.S. Congress makes laws.
What is ASAP doing?
ASAP knows these work permit and asylum changes would be terrible for ASAP members and other asylum seekers. ASAP is meeting with Congressional offices to share ASAP members’ concerns, and has asked other non-profit organizations, labor unions, and local governments in the work permit coalition to raise ASAP members’ concerns with Members of Congress.
We are also working with business groups to make sure employers know about these proposed changes and can tell their Members of Congress how it would hurt their businesses.
We will continue to fight for ASAP members’ priorities throughout this process! We will share updates here.
USCIS is processing most initial work permits in 30 days, but delays continue to grow.
This month, ASAP obtained updated information from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) about processing times for initial work permits for asylum seekers.
In May 2025, 140,647 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications.
66.7% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in May. This is worse than April, when 73.8% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
91.1% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days.
ASAP knows that quicker access to work permits is one of ASAP members’ top priorities. We will continue to advocate for faster processing times for initial work permits for asylum seekers and share updates on this page.
If you have been waiting more than 30 days for your initial work permit, there are steps you can try.
Based on last month’s survey, ASAP will focus more efforts on initial work permit delays
Thank you to the nearly 2,000 members who completed last month’s survey! Members reported serious issues with initial work permits and social security cards, and we are so sorry for the issues you are experiencing.
There was one clear result from the survey: overall, members reported problems with work permits five times as often as problems with social security numbers.
As a result, ASAP will focus more efforts on addressing issues with work permits than issues with social security numbers. We will keep you updated in future months about these efforts.
Here are other things we learned from the survey:
Some members reported that they were able to get a social security card by visiting a Social Security office. Learn more about how to request a social security card from the Social Security office.
In the open-ended portion of the survey, many members shared issues related to work permit renewal delays. ASAP has fought to make sure many work permits are automatically extended for 540 days, and we will keep fighting to make sure work permit applications are processed more quickly.
The Supreme Court will soon decide about whether to continue to block the birthright citizenship Executive Order
By the end of June or early July, we expect the U.S. Supreme Court to make a decision about whether to continue blocking the birthright citizenship Executive Order. The Supreme Court will share their decision in writing.
ASAP members won a nationwide injunction in February. A nationwide injunction is a temporary protection put in place during a lawsuit. In this case, the nationwide injunction is preventing the birthright citizenship Executive Order from going into effect.
Last month, the Supreme Court heard arguments from the U.S. government about why the nationwide injunction should be more limited. You can read more about the government’s arguments here. ASAP and 22 U.S. states disagreed with the U.S. government. Instead, we argued that the injunction should continue to protect all children born in the U.S.
While we wait for a decision from the Supreme Court: children born throughout the U.S. are citizens, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. This right is clearly written in the U.S. Constitution.
We will keep you updated here, and you can also read more on this ASAP page.
May 14, 2025 Updates
USCIS is processing most initial work permits in 30 days, but delays continue to grow.
This month, ASAP obtained updated information from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) about processing times for initial work permits for asylum seekers.
In April 2025, 111,787 asylum seekers received a decision on their initial work permit applications.
73.8% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit within the correct 30-day period in April. This is much worse than March, when 86.4% of initial work permit applications were processed within 30 days.
95.6% of asylum seekers received a decision about their initial work permit application within 60 days.
If you have been waiting more than 30 days for your initial work permit, there are steps you can take that may help.
Many asylum seekers are waiting more than six months for work permit renewals.
ASAP also obtained new information from USCIS about processing times for work permit renewal applications. However, this information is only up-to-date as of December 31, 2024. We may receive data about work permit renewals for January – April 2025 in July.
As of December 31, 2024, 86,358 asylum seekers had been waiting 180 days or more for a decision on their work permit renewal applications.
This is an improvement from September 2024, when 102,937 asylum seekers had been waiting 180 days or more for a decision on their work permit renewal.
We do not currently have any information about work permit renewal processing in 2025.
Thanks to ASAP members’ advocacy, you can use your current work permit based on asylum for 540 days after the original expiration date – if you renew your work permit before the expiration date.
ASAP knows that work permit processing delays are unacceptable! We will continue to advocate for faster processing times for initial work permits for asylum seekers and continue to share updates on this page.
Good news! It is now harder for Congress to undo the 540-day work permit extension.
In March, we shared that the 540-day work permit extension was under attack in the U.S. Congress. Thanks to advocacy from ASAP members, the business community, and others who care about the work permit extension, it will now be harder for the U.S. Congress to undo this extension!
After May 9, the Senate can no longer use a special procedure to quickly undo the work permit extension. Going forward, the House of Representatives could still try to undo the 540-day work permit extension, so we will continue to carefully monitor the situation. As of today, the 540-day work permit extension is still in effect.
Learn more about the 540-day work permit extension here.
Thanks to ASAP members for volunteering to speak out about work permits!
In March, ASAP sent a survey asking members if they wanted to speak out about the importance of work permits. 70 ASAP members responded. Thank you to everyone who took the time to fill out the survey!
ASAP staff has tried to contact everyone who responded. We are excited to work with the ASAP members who volunteered to share their stories about why it is important to access work permits.
The Supreme Court will hear arguments in ASAP’s birthright citizenship lawsuit on May 15
As we shared last month, the Supreme Court scheduled an in-person argument (also called oral argument) in ASAP members’ lawsuit about birthright citizenship. The argument will take place on May 15 at 10 AM Eastern Time in Washington, DC. If you are interested, you can listen to the argument online here.
During the argument, first, a lawyer for the government will argue why they think the nationwide injunctions protecting birthright citizenship should be more limited. Then, a lawyer who is representing the U.S. states that are trying to defend birthright citizenship will argue their case. Then, a lawyer who is representing ASAP members will argue our case. We do not know how long the arguments will last, and the judges on the Supreme Court (called Justices) will probably ask many questions.
The Supreme Court will most likely not make a decision in this case on May 15. The Supreme Court usually takes time after an in-person argument to write their decision.
While we wait for a decision from the Supreme Court: children born throughout the U.S. are citizens, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. This right is clearly written in the U.S. Constitution.
ASAP will keep fighting this lawsuit and we will keep you updated here. You can also read more on this ASAP page.
The Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project (ASAP) aims to provide factual information about current immigration laws. This information is not legal advice.
All legal content is written and legally reviewed by ASAP’s team of expert immigration lawyers. ASAP’s expert lawyers have decades of experience in immigration law and litigation. Collectively, they have won hundreds of cases. Our lawyers are admitted to the Bar in several U.S. states, hold law degrees from universities including Harvard, Yale, and UCLA, and have won multiple awards for their legal work.