Work Permits
Click on the links below to read information about work permits for asylum seekers.
The Work Permit Rules
INITIAL work permits for asylum seekers:
When to apply: In general, asylum seekers can request an initial work permit 150 days after submitting their asylum application (Form I-589). Asylum seekers can receive the work permit 180 days after filing their asylum applications.
Wait time: The government must make a decision on asylum seekers’ initial work permit applications within 30 days. However, unfortunately, this does not always happen. If you do not receive a decision within 30 days, learn what steps you can take.
Cost: Asylum seekers do not have to pay any fee to apply for an initial work permit. Asylum seekers do not have to pay the biometrics fee that applies to some other work permit applicants.
Work permit RENEWALS for asylum seekers:
When to apply: The most important thing is to apply for your work permit renewal with plenty of time before the expiration date on your current work permit card. If USCIS receives your work permit renewal on or before the expiration date, your current work permit will be automatically extended after its expiration date.
According to the government, asylum seekers should apply to renew their work permit at least 90 days before their current work permit expires.
Wait time: If an asylum seeker has applied for a work permit at least 90 days before their current work permit expires, the government is supposed to make a decision on their renewal application before their current work authorization expires. However, we know that many asylum seekers have been waiting a long time for their work permit renewals and that the government is not following this requirement at this time.
Auto-Extension: If your current work permit has expired and you have not received a new work permit yet, your work permit is automatically extended and you can continue to work. Read more about the auto-extension here.
Cost: Asylum seekers have to pay a fee to renew their work permits. As of April 1, 2024, the cost is $470 if you file to renew online, and $520 if you file to renew by mail. Asylum seekers do not have to pay the biometrics fee that applies to some other work permit applicants.
Note: In February 2022, a judge ruled that the old work permit rules are illegal for all asylum seekers! It is no longer necessary to include your ASAP membership card in your work permit application. However, if you do include your ASAP membership card, it will not negatively affect your work permit application.
Initial Work Permits for Asylum Seekers
Asylum seekers can generally apply for a work permit 150 days after submitting an asylum application. Scroll down or click on the links below to learn more. You can also watch this video about how to apply by mail, watch this video about how to apply online, and see this sample application packet.
How much does it cost to apply for an initial work permit as an asylum seeker?
How can I apply for my initial work permit by MAIL or by uploading a PDF?
How long will it take to get a response after I submit my initial work permit application?
I received a decision for my work permit application. What happens next?
I have a work permit based on parole. Can I also apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker?
Can I apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker?
Maybe! The U.S. government sets the requirements and process for applying for a work permit.
Generally, to be eligible to apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker:
You must have filed an asylum application (Form I-589) with either U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or the immigration court.
At least 150 days must have passed since USCIS or the immigration court received your asylum application. If you are not sure how many days have passed, read more here.
Under the current rules, if you have a criminal conviction that the U.S. government considers an “aggravated felony,” you are not eligible for a work permit as an asylum seeker. If you have questions about a criminal conviction or your ability to apply for a work permit, you may want to consult with an attorney. Find legal help here.
How much does it cost to apply for an initial work permit as an asylum seeker?
Nothing! If you are applying for your first work permit as an asylum seeker, do not pay any fees and do not request a fee waiver. The filing fee does not apply to people who are applying for their first work permit. You do not need to pay any biometrics fee.
How do I complete my work permit application?
There are three ways to apply for your initial work permit as an asylum seeker.
You can use USCIS’s online application. For most asylum seekers, this is the best and fastest option! You should receive an automatic receipt notice, and your work permit application is usually processed more quickly. Watch this video and read this guide.
You can complete Form I-765 and upload it online. Read the instructions below or watch this video. You can also see this sample application packet.
You can complete Form I-765 and submit it by mail. Read the instructions below or watch this video. You can also see this sample application packet.
Please note: if you are applying for a different kind of a work permit (not as an asylum seeker), you may not be able to apply online using the first 2 options. The online options are only available for certain kinds of work permits, including work permits based on seeking asylum, parole, and Temporary Protected Status (TPS). You can check this USCIS website to see if you are able to file online.
How can I apply for my initial work permit ONLINE?
If you have a pending asylum application, you can apply for your initial work permit online, using USCIS’s online application form. For detailed instructions, watch this video or read this guide. The rules for who can apply are the same as for submitting an application by mail.
For most people, applying online with USCIS is the best and fastest option. You should receive an automatic receipt notice, and your work permit application is usually processed more quickly.
However, if you are applying for a different kind of a work permit (not as an asylum seeker), you may not be able to apply online. The online option is only available for certain kinds of work permits. You can check this USCIS website to see if you are able to file online.
How can I apply for my initial work permit by MAIL or by uploading a PDF?
If you have a pending asylum application, you can apply for your initial work permit by completing Form I-765, then submitting the form by mail or by uploading a PDF (electronic document) to USCIS’s website. For detailed instructions, read more below, watch this video, and see this sample application packet. Also see the rules for who can apply.
Please note: For most people, it is faster to apply through USCIS’s standard online application (rather than completing form I-765 and submitting it by mail or uploading a PDF). If you want to use the online application form instead, read this guide.
Here are the parts of your mail or PDF application packet as an asylum seeker, in order:
Form G-1145 (optional if filing by mail). If you want, you can include Form G-1145 to receive notices about your application by text message or email. If you are uploading Form I-765 online, this is not necessary.
Form I-765. The very first part of your application packet after Form G-1145 should be your completed Form I-765.
You can download the most recent version of the work permit application (Form I-765) on this USCIS webpage.
If you are applying for your work permit based on your pending asylum application, your “eligibility category” on this form is “(c)(8).”
If this will be your first work permit in category (c)(8), you should check “Initial permission to accept employment” on Form I-765 – even if you already have a work permit in another category such as parole or TPS. You do not have to pay a filing fee to the government for your first work permit as an asylum seeker.
If a question does not apply to you, put “N/A”.
If you are applying to renew a work permit you already have, check box 1.c. on the Form I-765 and include a copy of your previous work permit.
Photo requirement.
If applying by mail, you will need to get 2 passport-sized photos. Write your name and A number in pencil or felt-tip marker on the back of the photos. Attach the photos to the top right corner of the first page of the Form I-765. For example, use paper clips or put the photos in a small plastic bag and staple the bag to the form.
If uploading online, in the Evidence section, you must upload a digital photo that meets the requirements for a passport photo. You can try taking a photo on your phone, following the photo format instructions carefully. Getting a photo that meets all the requirements can be difficult. If you have problems, you can download an application for passport photos on your phone, or you can go to a pharmacy and pay for a passport photo.
A copy of your passport or another government identification document (“ID”) with photo in English. If the passport or government ID is not in English, include a translation of the ID and a Certificate of Translation. If you are renewing your work permit, include an image of your work permit card (front and back).
If possible, evidence of submitting your asylum application. For example, you could submit a receipt notice from USCIS, the stamped first page of your I-589 application, or a copy of your next hearing notice in the immigration court.
If you included your spouse or child in your asylum application, you must file a separate work permit application for each family member. Your family member’s application should include each item listed above (with their own photos and ID), and also:
A copy of the first 3 pages of your asylum application (Form I-589), to show that you listed the family member.
A copy of a document showing proof of your relationship, such as a marriage certificate or birth certificate. If the document is not in English, it must be translated and include a Certificate of Translation.
Other proof that you and your family member are part of the same case, such as a copy of your immigration court hearing notice showing both of your names, or USCIS asylum application receipt.
Work permit application packets for all family members can be mailed in the same envelope. But you should separate them with rubber bands or clips. You can also add a piece of paper on top of each application package saying, for example, “Family Member 1” and “Family Member 2”.
See this sample application packetfor an example!
Where should I submit my work permit application?
There are two options for how to submit your work permit application: online or by mail. If you submit your work permit application online, you will most likely get your receipt notice more quickly.
Option 1: You can submit your work permit application to USCIS online. For more information, please see ASAP’s guide about the online work permit application.
Option 2: You can submit your work permit application to USCIS by mail, FedEx, UPS, or DHL.
Click here to see where to send your application by mail. If you are applying for a work permit based on your pending asylum application, first scroll down in the menu to click “Asylees/refugees and their spouses and children”. Then, under that, find the addresses listed for the “(c)(8)” category. These addresses may change, so make sure to check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date mailing addresses and instructions.
If you use FedEx, UPS, or DHL to send your application, make sure to include the line that says “Attn: I-765 C08 (650888)” in the address. If you don’t include this line, the government could delay your application.
If possible, get a tracking number for your application and save it! You will need it if the government delays your application.
If you can, make and keep a photocopy of everything that you send.
How can I apply for a work permit for my spouse or child?
You can apply for a work permit for your spouse or child if they are included in your asylum application or if they have their own asylum application. Either way, each person who wants a work permit must submit their own separate work permit application. For online filing, each person should also have their own USCIS online account.
If you included your spouse or child as part of your asylum application, you should add extra documents to their work permit application packet to show your family relationship. If your spouse or child submitted their own asylum application, they do not need to include the extra documents. See these instructions for more detail.
Why apply for a work permit for a child? Many parents want to apply for work permits for their children because it provides a form of U.S. government identification. Applying for a work permit also allows children to receive a social security number, which can mean access to government benefits like the Child Tax Credit.
How long will it take to get a response after I submit my initial work permit application?
If you are applying for your first work permit based on an asylum application, USCIS must process your application within 30 days. They should send you a decision by mail. However, some applications are delayed. If you do not receive a decision from USCIS within 30 days, learn what steps you can take to address the delay.
You can check the status of your application by entering the receipt number on this USCIS website.
You can also get an estimated processing time for your work permit application through an online USCIS account.
If you submitted your work permit application by mail, first, wait for USCIS to send you a receipt notice and online access code. Then, log in to your existing USCIS online account or create a new account. Then, you can link the application to your online account using your receipt number and online access code.
If you submitted your work permit application online, the application should already appear in your online account.
A few days after your work permit application appears in your online account, you should see a tab called “myProgress” under your application. Click on the “myProgress” tab to see an estimated time left on your case. (Note: the estimated time may not be accurate).
How do I check the status of my work permit application?
You can use the USCIS online case status tool to find out the status of your application at this USCIS website. See this flyer for checking a USCIS application online for detailed instructions. You can also call USCIS directly at 1-800-375-5283. Some people have reported that they have been able to get through to a representative if you say “Info Pass” loudly into the telephone when they ask you to explain why you are calling.
You can also get an estimated processing time for your work permit application through an online USCIS account.
If you submitted your work permit application by mail, first, wait for USCIS to send you a receipt notice and online access code. Then, log in to your existing USCIS online account or create a new account. Then, you can link the application to your online account using your receipt number and online access code.
If you submitted your work permit application online, the application should already appear in your online account.
A few days after your work permit application appears in your online account, you should see a tab called “myProgress” under your application. Click on the “myProgress” tab to see an estimated time left on your case. (Note: the estimated time may not be accurate).
I received a decision for my work permit application. What happens next?
If your work permit application is approved, congratulations! You should receive your work permit card in the mail soon. You can check the expiration date of your work permit card to know how long your work permit is valid, and submit a renewal application before it expires. If you requested a social security number, you may separately receive a social security card in the mail. If you do not receive it, learn what you can do.
If your work permit application is denied, we are very sorry. Read about possible problems and what you can do.
How do I know when I can apply for my initial work permit? How many days do I need on my asylum clock?
In general, you can apply for your first work permit 150 days or more after submitting your asylum application (Form I-589) to USCIS or the immigration court. You can receive your work permit after at least 180 days have passed since you submitted your asylum application. The “asylum clock” measures the number of days that have passed since you submitted your asylum application.
If you submitted your asylum application to USCIS, you can check your receipt notice for the date that your asylum application was received. Then, add 150 days to find out when you can apply for a work permit. (For example, if your asylum application was received on September 1, 2021, you could google “150 days after September 1, 2021” to learn that you could apply for a work permit starting on January 29, 2022.)
If you submitted your asylum application to the immigration court, you can call the immigration court hotline to check how many days are on your asylum “clock.” Call the court hotline at 1-800-898-7180, press 1 for instructions in English, enter your A number, enter 1 to confirm your A number, enter 1 to confirm your name, and then enter 2 to learn the number of days on your clock. This flyer for checking a USCIS application by phone explains how to call the immigration court hotline in more detail.
If you call the immigration court hotline and the number of days does not seem correct, or the hotline says “there is no clock,” learn what steps you can take.
If you have questions about your ability to apply for a work permit, you may want to consult with an attorney. Find legal help here. Also, if you think you are probably eligible for a work permit, but you are not 100 percent sure, there is no harm in applying. The worst that will happen is that the government will deny this work permit application, but you can always apply again later. As an asylum seeker, you will not pay any fees with your application for your first work permit, and the government will be required to process it within 30 days.
I have a work permit based on parole. Can I also apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker?
Yes. If you have a work permit based on parole (category C11), you can also apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker (category C08). To apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker, you need to submit an asylum application and then wait 150 days. You do NOT need to wait for your parole work permit to expire.
You can follow these instructions to apply for a work permit as an asylum seeker.
If you have another work permit but this is your first work permit as an asylum seeker, you should mark that you are applying for “initial permission to accept employment” on the work permit application (Form I-765). That is because this new work permit will be a different category than your parole work permit. You do not have to pay a filing fee to apply for your first work permit based on asylum.
If you have not applied for asylum but are considering it, you can read about the decision to apply for asylum.
You can also learn more about parole work permits.
Can ASAP help me fill out my work permit application?
Unfortunately, ASAP does not have the capacity to assist with work permit applications at this time. However, you can search for legal assistance on our find help page.
You can also fill out a work permit application without an attorney. See above for information on how to fill out the work permit application on your own!
Work Permit Renewals for Asylum Seekers
If you apply to renew your work permit on or before the expiration date on your current work permit card, your work permit is automatically extended. We recommend submitting your renewal application at least 90 days before the expiration date. If your renewal is approved, USCIS should send you a new work permit that is valid for 5 years.
Please note: If you already have a work permit in another category such as parole or TPS, but now want to apply for your first work permit as an asylum seeker, you can apply for a free, initial asylum work permit instead of applying as a renewal and paying a fee.
Scroll down or click on the links below to learn more about renewing your work permit.
When should I apply to renew my work permit as an asylum seeker?
How much does it cost to renew a work permit as an asylum seeker?
When should I apply to renew my work permit as an asylum seeker?
The most important thing is to apply for your work permit renewal with plenty of time before the expiration date on your current work permit card. If USCIS receives your work permit renewal application by the expiration date, your current work permit will be automatically extended for 540 days. Learn more about the automatic extension here.
You can submit your renewal application for a work permit based on your asylum application any time before your current work permit expires. According to the government, asylum seekers should apply to renew their work permit at least 90 days before their current work permit expires.
If you plan to submit your work permit renewal application by mail, make sure that it will be delivered to USCIS with plenty of time before the expiration date on your current work permit card. This way, even if there are delays with the mail, USCIS should still receive your renewal application before the expiration date and you can receive the extension. Find more tips about mailing documents here.
If you plan to submit your work permit renewal application online, make sure to submit your application on or before the expiration date on your current work permit card to receive the extension.
How do I renew my work permit as an asylum seeker?
The way you renew your work permit is similar to how you applied for your first work permit. The main difference is you have to pay a fee. The renewal fee is $470 if you apply online or $520 if you apply by mail. If you cannot afford the fee, you can request a fee waiver.
There are three ways to renew your work permit.
1. You can use USCIS’s online application. For most people, this is the best and fastest option. However, you cannot request a fee waiver through the standard online application.
Watch this video or follow the instructions here. You should also:
Select “Renewal of my permission to accept employment” when you answer the question “What is your reason for applying?”
If you already have a Social Security card, select “No” for the question “Do you want the SSA to issue you a Social Security card?” You do not need a new Social Security card unless you lost your old one and need a replacement.
Include an image of your current work permit card (front and back) in the Evidence section.
You can pay the filing fee ($470) by providing your credit card or U.S. bank account information at the end of the online application.
2. You can complete Form I-765 and upload it online. This is a good option if you cannot afford the filing fee and want to request a fee waiver. This option is likely slower than using the standard online application, but faster than applying by mail.
Watch this video or follow the instructions here. You should also:
Check box 1.c. on the Form I-765, for “Renewal of my permission to accept employment.”
If you already have a Social Security card, check “No” to Question 14 on the Form I-765 and skip to Question 18 on that form. You do not need a new Social Security card unless you lost your old one and need a replacement.
Include a copy of your current work permit card (front and back).
Pay the filing fee ($470) by providing your credit card of U.S. bank information, or include a fee waiver request.
3. You can complete Form I-765 and submit it by mail. This is most likely the slowest option. It could make sense if you want to request a fee waiver, and you do not want to use the online system.
Watch this video or follow the instructions here. You should also:
Check box 1.c. on the Form I-765, for “Renewal of my permission to accept employment.”
If you already have a Social Security card, check “No” to Question 14 on the Form I-765 and skip to Question 18 on that form. You do not need a new Social Security card unless you lost your old one and need a replacement.
Include a copy of your current work permit card (front and back).
Include payment of the fee ($520 when you file by mail) or a fee waiver request.
Can I file to renew my work permit online?
Yes! If you have a pending asylum application, you can apply to renew your work permit online. The rules for who can apply are the same as for submitting an application by mail. For more information, please see ASAP’s guide about the online work permit application.
How much does it cost to renew a work permit as an asylum seeker?
As of April 1, 2024, the renewal fee is $470 if you apply online or $520 if you apply by mail. You do not need to pay an extra fee for a biometrics (fingerprinting) appointment.
When you submit your renewal work permit application, you must pay the fee, or request a fee waiver.
If you are submitting your work permit renewal online: you can pay the filing fee by providing your credit card or U.S. bank account information at the end of the online application.
If you are are submitting your work permit renewal by mail, there are a few different ways to pay the filing fee:
Money Order. You can buy a money order at a post office, a bank, and some stores. Make the money order payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security”. Write your A-number (for example, A# 000-000-000) somewhere on the money order. Include the money order on top of your renewal application.
Check. Make the check payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security”. Write your A-number (for example, A# 000-000-000) somewhere on the check. Include the check on top of your renewal application.
Credit Card. To pay with credit card, fill out Form G-1450. Include the form on top of your renewal application.
You can also watch this video from USCIS for more information on how to pay the filing fee if you are submitting your work permit renewal by mail.
If you are unable to pay the fee and want to request a fee waiver, follow the instructions here.
What can I do if I cannot pay the work permit renewal fee?
If you are applying for a work permit that has a fee and you are unable to pay, you can request a fee waiver. Only some work permit applications have a fee. Initial work permits for asylum seekers have NO fee! Examples of work permits with fees are renewal work permit applications for asylum seekers, and initial and renewal work permit applications based on parole.
What to know before deciding to request a fee waiver:
If you request a fee waiver, you cannot use the standard online work permit application. Instead, you must complete Form I-765 and upload a PDF (electronic document) of the form to your online USCIS account or submit the form by mail. See the steps below.
It usually takes USCIS longer to process work permit applications that include fee waivers.
If USCIS approves your fee waiver request, you will not need to pay the fee and USCIS will send you a receipt notice. But if USCIS rejects your fee waiver request, they will also reject your work permit application. You will then need to file a new application with the fee.
If you are an asylum seeker renewing your work permit, we recommend that you apply at least 6 months before the expiration date of your current work permit. That way, if your fee waiver is rejected, you have time to re-apply before your work permit expires, and can still receive an automatic 540-day extension.
Steps to apply for a work permit with a fee waiver:
Prepare a fee waiver request form (Form I-912).
Fill in answers to the questions, in English.
Sign and date the form by hand in black ink.
Include evidence about your financial situation to show that you cannot pay the fee. For example, you can include a copy of your tax return, pay stubs, bank statements, bills and receipts. You can also include proof that you or your family members are receiving government assistance based on income, such as food stamps or Medicaid.
You can find more information about fee waiver requests on this USCIS website.
Prepare a work permit application form (Form I-765).
If you are requesting a fee waiver, you cannot use the standard online work permit application. Instead, you must complete Form I-765 and upload a PDF of the form to your online USCIS account or submit the form by mail.
You can watch this video and follow the instructions here.
Sign and date the form by hand in black ink.
Submit your application package – by mail or by uploading PDFs online.
Option 1: Upload PDFs online
Log in or create a USCIS online account.
If you are using a phone, click “Menu” in the top right corner, click “Account actions,” then click “File a form online.” If you are using a computer, click “My Account” in the top right corner, then click “File a form online.”
Next, select “I-765, Application for Employment Authorization” in the drop down menu. Then click “Start form.”
Choose your category. If you are applying to renew a work permit based on a pending asylum application, choose “(c)(8) Pending Asylum and Withholding of Removal Applicants and Applicants for Asylum under the ABC Settlement Agreement.” If you are applying for a work permit based on parole, choose “(c)(11) Parole.”
Next, you will see two options: “Fill Out Form Fields Online” and “Upload a Filled Out PDF Form.” Choose the second option, “Upload a Filled Out PDF Form.”
For the question “Are you able to pay the filing fee?” click “No.” A new section will appear below, which says “Upload your fee waiver request.” Scan and upload your fee waiver request (Form I-912) here. The website will confirm that you are submitting Form I-912 and that you signed your form. If you have problems, try scanning and uploading the form again. You can also report technical problems to USCIS here.
After you upload the fee waiver request, a new section will appear at the bottom, which says “Upload Mandatory Supporting Documents for your Fee Waiver Request.” Scan and upload evidence about your financial situation here. You can upload multiple documents.
In the next section called “Upload PDF,” scan and upload your work permit application (Form I-765). The website will verify that you are submitting all pages of Form I-765.
Next, in the “Evidence” section, scan and upload evidence for your work permit application. You can find more information about the evidence section here.
In the “Review & Submit” section, you may see some alerts about corrections you need to make before you can submit your application. Correct the errors, review your application carefully, and submit it.
After you submit your asylum application, check your USCIS account frequently for important notices about the status of your application.
Option 2: Send paper copies by mail
Print out your completed fee waiver application (Form I-912), your work permit application (Form I-765), and all the evidence you have collected. Make sure you have signed and dated the two forms by hand in black ink. Make an extra copy of both forms to keep for your own records.
If you want, you can also fill out and print Form G-1145 to receive notices about your application by text message or email.
Place a rubber band or a binder clip around all the pages of the completed forms and documents. Place the package in an envelope.
Click here to find the mailing address for your application. For example, if you are applying to renew your work permit as an asylum seeker, scroll down in the menu and click “Asylees/refugees and their spouses and children”. Then, under that, find the addresses listed for the “(c)(8)” category. If you are applying for a work permit based on parole, scroll down in the menu and click “Parolee.”
Mail the package to that address. Make sure to get a tracking number so that you can confirm delivery.
How long will it take to get my work permit renewal?
If you have applied for a work permit at least 90 days before your current work permit expires, the government is supposed to make a decision on your renewal application BEFORE your current work permit expires. However, work permit renewals are often delayed.
You can check the status of your application by entering the receipt number on this USCIS website, see this flyer for detailed instructions.
You can also get an estimated processing time for your work permit application through an online USCIS account.
If you submitted your work permit application by mail, first, wait for USCIS to send you a receipt notice and online access code. Then, log in to your existing USCIS online account or create a new account. Then, you can link the application to your online account using your receipt number and online access code.
If you submitted your work permit application online, the application should already appear in your online account.
A few days after your work permit application appears in your online account, you should see a tab called “myProgress” under your application. Click on the “myProgress” tab to see an estimated time left on your case. (Note: the estimated time may not be accurate).
While you are waiting for your work permit renewal, the good news is that your current work permit may be automatically extended! Learn more about the extension here.
Can I still work after my current work permit expires?
Yes, you can continue to work if you received an automatic extension on your work permit. If your work permit is based on a pending asylum application and USCIS receives your renewal work permit application on or before the expiration date of your current card, your work permit is automatically extended for 540 days.
How do I get the 540-day extension as an asylum seeker?
To get the 540-day extension, USCIS must receive your work permit renewal application on or before the expiration date written on your current work permit card.
If you already applied to renew your work permit before April 8, 2024, you will receive the 540-day extension as long as you applied before your current card expired. This is true even if your receipt notice says that your work permit is extended for only 180 days. According to USCIS, you can show your employer your receipt notice and this USCIS webpage as proof of the 540-day extension.
If you apply to renew your work permit on or after April 8, 2024, and before your current card expires, USCIS should send you a receipt notice saying that your work permit is automatically extended for 540 days.
Learn how to submit a work permit renewal application here.
How long can I work after the original expiration date on my work permit card?
If USCIS receives your work permit renewal application on or before the expiration date, your current work permit is automatically extended for 540 days past the expiration date, or until you get your new work permit.
For example, if your work permit has a written expiration date of July 1, 2025, USCIS must receive an application to renew your work permit on or before July 1, 2025.
Then, you can google “540 days after July 1, 2025” to learn that you can continue using your work permit until December 23, 2026, or until you receive your new work permit.
Or you can use the calculator on this USCIS webpage. Click the tab that says “Automatic Extension Eligibility Calculator” and select “C08 (Asylum Application Pending)” in the drop down menu. Next, select “yes” if your current work permit is under category C08. Select “yes” again if you applied to renew your work permit after May 4, 2022. Then, you can enter the expiration date printed on your current work permit to see your new expiration date.
How can I show my boss that my work permit has been extended for 540 days?
You can show your employer your receipt notice and this USCIS webpage to help them understand the 540-day extension. The USCIS web page is also available in other languages—you can find translation links near the top of the page.
If you applied for a work permit before April 8, 2024, your receipt notice may say that your extension is only 180 days. However, according to USCIS, you can still use this receipt notice as proof that your work permit is extended for 540 days! You can show your employer your receipt notice and this USCIS webpage.
If you apply for a work permit after April 8, 2024, your receipt notice should include information about the new 540-day extension.
What if my boss is confused or has more questions about my work permit extension?
Your boss or employer can use the Automatic Extension Eligibility Calculator on this USCIS webpage to see your new expiration date.
If your boss or employer still has questions about your work permit extension, they can call this USCIS phone number for employers, and a USCIS official should answer their questions: 888-464-4218.
If you have questions about your work permit extension, you can also call this USCIS number, available in English and Spanish: 888-897-7781.
If your employer is still confused, you or your employer can also call a government office called the Immigrant and Employee Rights Section of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. The phone numbers are 1-800-255-8155 for employers, and 1-800-255-7688 for employees. Both phone numbers can receive calls in English and Spanish.
My work permit application is not based on asylum. Does the extension apply to me?
Maybe! The 540-day extension applies to several types of work permits, but unfortunately it does not apply to all types. For example, the extension does apply to people who applied for work permit renewals based on:
a pending asylum application
winning asylum
winning withholding of removal
Temporary Protected Status
a pending application for permanent residence based on family or employment
You can visit this government webpage to see a complete list of work permit categories that are eligible for the extension.
Can I use this extension to renew my driver’s license?
Probably! Most states should accept this extension if you show your work permit card and your receipt notice when you go to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). You can also show them this USCIS webpage which explains the extension.
But each U.S. state has different rules about driver’s licenses for immigrants, and ASAP members sometimes report that they have different experiences even at different DMV offices in the same state. Learn more about driver’s licenses here.
What can I do if I did not receive the extension because I submitted my renewal application after my work permit had expired?
If you did not get the extension, or if you need to speed up the processing of your renewal for any other reasons you can click here to read steps you can take. (Even though the question says it is about work permits not based on asylum, you can still try Steps 1, 2, or 5 explained in the answer.)
Social Security Numbers
You can receive a social security number when you are approved for a work permit. You can work legally with a work permit and social security number. Scroll down or click on the links below to learn more about social security numbers, including solutions to some common problems.
When I apply for a work permit, can I also request a social security number?
I received my work permit, but I haven’t received my social security card yet. What can I do?
I have a question about social security numbers. What can I do?
Can I open a bank account or a credit account if I have a pending asylum case?
What is a social security number?
A social security number is a unique number given to an individual by the U.S. government. Social security numbers are printed on social security cards issued by the Social Security Administration.
If you are an asylum seeker and you do not have a social security number already, you can receive a social security number when you are approved for your first work permit. You can work legally with a work permit and social security number.
You can also use the social security number to file your taxes.
When I apply for a work permit, can I also request a social security number?
Yes. You can request a social security number when you are filling out your work permit application. If you are applying online, you can request a social security number in the “About You” section at “Other Information.” If you are applying by mail, you can request a social security number on questions 14 through 17 of your Form I-765.
In the past, asylum seekers who requested a social security number on their work permit application would automatically receive a social security card in the mail. However, news reports say that the U.S. government is no longer automatically sending social security cards to many immigrants.
If you receive your work permit but you do not receive a social security number, follow the steps below.
I received my work permit, but I haven’t received my social security card yet. What can I do?
In the past, immigrants used to receive their social security card in the mail, usually within a week of receiving their work permit card. However, news reports have said that many immigrants are no longer receiving social security numbers automatically.
If you received your work permit but you did not receive a social security card, here are the steps you can take:
Call the Social Security Administration to schedule an appointment. Explain that you received your work permit but not your social security card, and ask to schedule an in-person appointment to apply for a card.
You can call the national phone number: 1-800-772-1213.
Or, you can call your local office. If you enter your zip code in the box that says “ZIP” on this website, it should show you the office closest to you.
You can also try going to your local office without an appointment as a walk-in, but they may ask you to make an appointment and come back.
Complete a form to request a Social Security card. Before your appointment, you can begin an application online or fill out and print this form.
On the online form, you can choose “I-766 Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Card” at the page “Evidence Documentation For You.”
On the paper form, you can mark “Legal Alien Allowed to Work” in the “Citizenship” field.
Bring important documents to your appointment.
You will need to bring the completed form or proof that you applied online, your work permit, and your passport if you have one. You can also bring your birth certificate and other forms of government photo identification documents.
I have a question about social security numbers. What can I do?
If you have questions about social security numbers, you can call the Social Security Administration at 800-772-1213 or try calling your local office. To find your local office, enter your zip code in the box that says “ZIP” on this Social Security office website.
You may not be able to resolve your issue over the phone. In that case, you can ask for an appointment. You can also try going to your local office without an appointment as a walk-in, but they may ask you to make an appointment and come back.
If you need to replace or correct your social security card, you can also find more information and the form by clicking this Social Security office application form.
My social security card has a mistake. What can I do?
If your social security card has a mistake (such as wrong spelling of your name), it is important to correct this mistake because it can cause problems when you are applying for a job or a driver’s license.
You can call 800-772-1213 and ask for an emergency in-person appointment. You can also try calling your local office. To find your local office, enter your zip code in the box that says “ZIP” on this Social Security office website. A zip code is the 5-digit number at the end of your address.
When you call, you should let your local office know if you need your social security card to work, to get access to any benefit, or to file a tax return. If someone at your local office tries to tell you that you do not need an emergency appointment and you can fix the issue by mail, you can explain to them that under the rules of the Social Security Administration (explained in this policy manual), you are never supposed to mail your immigration documents. And that is why you need an in-person appointment.
You can also try going to your local office without an appointment as a walk-in, but they may ask you to make an appointment and come back.
Can I open a bank account or a credit account if I have a pending asylum case?
Yes, you can open bank accounts and credit accounts if you have a pending asylum case.
Delays, Denials, and Other Problems
Scroll down or click on the links below for information about how to address work permit delays and other common problems that asylum seekers experience. If you have more questions or if you are having a different problem, please email us at info@asylumadvocacy.org.
Initial application delays: What steps can I take if I have been waiting more than 30 days for my initial work permit as an asylum seeker?
Renewal application delays: What can I do if I have been waiting a long time for my work permit renewal as an asylum seeker?
Delays for other types of work permits: What can I do if my work permit is not based on asylum, and I have been waiting a long time?
Missing receipt notice: What can I do if I did not get a receipt notice after submitting my work permit application?
Change of address: What should I do if I moved after submitting my work permit application?
Denials: What can I do if my work permit application was denied?
Work permit clock – USCIS: My “clock” stopped after I submitted my asylum application to USCIS. What does that mean, and what can I do?
Work permit clock – immigration court: My “clock” stopped after I submitted my asylum application to immigration court. What does that mean, and what can I do?
Card lost in mail: What can I do if I never received my work permit card and think it may have gotten lost in the mail?
Mistake on card: What can I do if I received my work permit card, but there is a mistake on it?
Contact USCIS: What can I do if I have tried contacting USCIS and they never answer?
Social security card: What can I do if I have a problem with my social security card?
Taking action: What is ASAP doing to address delays and other problems?
What steps can I take if I have been waiting more than 30 days for my initial work permit as an asylum seeker?
Step 1: Check for a receipt notice.
Check whether you received a work permit receipt notice (see examples here if by mail and here if online).
If you have NOT received a receipt notice, learn what steps you can take.
If you HAVE received a receipt notice and you have been waiting 30 days or more, you can take the steps below. These steps are part of a court case called Rosario.
Note: Click the following links for additional information if you are a healthcare or childcare worker, or if you came to the U.S. through the parole programs CHNV, U4U, or FRP.
Step 2: Contact USCIS.
You have 3 different options for contacting USCIS. If one option does not work, try a different one.
Option 1: By Phone.
Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283.
You will need to provide the following information from your work permit receipt notice:
Receipt number
A-Number
Received date
It can take several attempts to reach a live representative from the automated system. Saying “Infopass” when the automated machine asks “How can I help you?” can sometimes connect you to a representative more quickly.
Once you reach a representative, tell them you are a “member of the Rosario class” because your initial work permit in category (c)(8) has been pending for more than 30 days.
Ask for a service request number. Sometimes USCIS representatives will not want to give you a service request number, but you can respectfully insist. Write your service request number down and save it.
Option 2: Online Chat.
Go to https://www.uscis.gov/.
Click on “Need Help? Chat with Emma” in the lower right corner of the page.
Once the chat function opens, type “live chat.” Click “Yes” to the question about having a case on file. Enter the receipt number from your work permit receipt notice.
When you are asked why you would like to speak to a representative, you can type “Case Status.”
Respond to the questions about your phone number, receiving text messages, zip code, whether you are a member of the U.S. military, and email address.
Check the “I accept” box if you accept the terms and click “Start Chatting”.
Once you are communicating with a representative, you can tell them you are a member of the “Rosario” class because your initial (c)(8) work permit is taking longer than 30 days to process.
Ask for a service request number. Write your service request number down and save it.
Option 3: Online eRequest form.
Go to this eRequest website. Under “Case outside of normal processing time” click ”Submit Case Inquiry.” Then, fill out the next page with the information below.
Receipt Number: enter the receipt number from your work permit receipt notice (examples here and here). The system should automatically complete the fields “Date Filed” and “Form Number.”
Form Sub Type: select “I765 – Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] – initial”.
For “This form is being completed by”, select “Applicant or Petitioner” if you are asking about your own case, or “Parent or Legal Guardian” if asking about your child’s case.
Applicant or Petitioner Information: enter your email address, name, date of birth, and A number, which is also on your receipt notice.
Last Action Taken on Case: this question is asking about the last letter or notification you received from USCIS about your work permit application. Look up the “Received Date” on your work permit receipt notice. You can write, for example: “USCIS received my application and issued an I-797C Notice of Receipt on [write the Received Date here]. I am a member of the Rosario class because my initial (c)(8) Form I-765 has been pending for more than 30 days.”
Mailing Address: enter the address where you receive mail.
Review your answers, then, click Submit.
Step 3: Wait 8 days and then send an email.
After contacting USCIS, you should wait at least 8 business days (add 8 days from the date you contacted USCIS, not including weekends and holidays). Then, if your application has still not been processed, you can email the Texas Service Center (TSC) Class Action email box at tsc.classaction@uscis.dhs.gov.
The email should include this information:
Subject line: “Rosario Class Action”
Send email to: tsc.classaction@uscis.dhs.gov AND asylumEAD@nwirp.org
In the body of the email include:
Your name
Your service request number from Step 2 above
The date you contacted the USCIS Contact Center
The “Receipt Number” from your work permit receipt notice
The “Received Date” on your work permit receipt notice
USCIS should hopefully then process your work permit application.
Step 4: If the previous steps do not work, you can try asking for assistance from your congressperson.
If you still do not receive your work permit after another week, you can try asking for assistance from your congressperson (Representative or Senator). They may be able to help get your application processed more quickly. To request help from your local congressperson, you can:
Find your Representative here and your Senator here.
Visit their website or call their office to understand how to request assistance with your immigration case. Sometimes, you can submit a request through their website.
Note: You can also find information on delays when renewing your work permit.
What can I do if I have been waiting a long time for my work permit renewal as an asylum seeker?
We are sorry that you have not received your work permit renewal. Many ASAP members have been working together to address this problem.
If your work permit is based on a pending asylum application and you submit your renewal work permit application before the expiration date, your work permit is automatically extended. Learn more about the auto-extension here.
If you did not get the auto-extension, or if you need to speed up the processing of your renewal for any other reasons you can click here to read steps you can take. (Even though the question says it is about work permits not based on asylum, you can still try the steps explained in the answer.)
What can I do if my work permit is not based on asylum, and I have been waiting a long time?
USCIS is delayed in processing many kinds of work permit applications. Unlike initial work permit applications based on a pending asylum application (category (c)(8)), many other kinds of work permits do not have a time limit for the government to process the applications. You can look up the normal processing times for your type of work permit application by going to this USCIS webpage.
If your work permit is delayed, the steps you can take depend on your situation:
Have you been waiting for your initial or renewal work permit longer than the normal processing time posted on this USCIS webpage? You can fill out this form to ask about your case.
Are you a healthcare or a childcare worker? You may be able to ask to receive your work permit faster through a separate process.
Did you apply for a work permit renewal before your current work permit expired? Your work permit may be automatically extended! This extension only applies to people with certain types of work permits, however. For example, it applies to work permits based on Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and withholding of removal. But it does not apply to work permits based on parole. You can visit this USCIS webpage to see a complete list of work permit categories that are eligible for the extension, and read more about the extension policy here.
Did you also apply for asylum? If you applied for asylum, you can also consider applying for a different work permit based on your asylum application. You may be able to receive a work permit faster that way. For example, as of October 2022, work permit applications based on asylum applications are being processed more quickly than work permit applications based on TPS.
Do you have any other special circumstance, for example, an illness or emergency? You may be able to ask for USCIS to process your work permit faster. Here are the general steps you can take:
Call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283. USCIS may ask you to submit proof of your special circumstances. You can find more information about this process (called a request to “expedite” your case) on this USCIS webpage.
If calling the USCIS Contact Center does not solve the problem, you can also try to ask your congressperson (Representative or Senator) for assistance. You can find your Representative here, and your Senator here. Each congressperson generally has a different procedure for requesting help. Once you find out who your congressperson is, you can go to their website or call their office to understand how to request their assistance with your immigration case.
What can I do if I did not get a receipt notice after submitting my work permit application?
The way you receive your receipt notice depends on whether you submitted your work permit application online or by mail.
Online
If you submitted your work permit application online, the receipt notice should automatically appear in your online USCIS account within a couple of days. You should see a tab called “Documents” under your work permit application. Click on the “Documents” tab to find your receipt notice. If you do not see a receipt notice within a couple of days, you can send a message to USCIS from your online account inbox.
By mail
If you submitted your work permit application by mail, you should receive a receipt notice in the mail within 30 days. If you have not received a receipt notice after 30 days, first, you should check whether your work permit application was delivered to USCIS. If you have tracking information from the mailing service you used (for example, the post office, UPS, or FedEx) for your work permit application package, you should track the package. Save a screenshot, take a photo, or print the webpage confirming delivery.
If your application WAS NOT delivered, you can contact the mailing service you used (for example, the post office, UPS, or FedEx). If your package was lost, you may need to resend your work permit application.
If your application WAS delivered to USCIS and you still have not received a receipt notice after 30 days, you can try to send an email to USCIS at lockboxsupport@uscis.dhs.gov.
If this is your first time applying for a work permit, you can use the email subject line “CASA/ASAP/Rosario.”
If you are applying to renew your work permit, you can use the email subject line, “Missing receipt notice for I-765.”
In the email, you can include your full name, A Number, mailing address, any tracking number you have for sending the application, the date that it was delivered to USCIS if you know, and an explanation that you have not received a receipt notice after submitting your work permit application (Form I-765). You can also attach a screenshot or photo of the tracking webpage from the mailing service that shows the package was delivered.
What should I do if I moved after submitting my work permit application?
If you have an application pending with USCIS, it is important that you update your address with USCIS so that you receive your work permit card at your new address.
You can update your address with USCIS online by using this USCIS change-of-address form (AR-11 form). You can also print the form and fill it out by hand, and then send it by mail to USCIS.
What can I do if my work permit application was denied?
We are very sorry that your work permit application was denied. Here are some common reasons why USCIS denies asylum seekers’ work permits and what you can do.
Your application was rejected before February 8, 2022. If USCIS rejected your application before February 8, 2022, they may have used old work permit rules that no longer apply. You can try to resubmit your work permit application!
You paid a biometrics fee. Asylum seekers do NOT have to pay any biometrics fee with their initial work permit applications or renewals. If you included an $85 fee and USCIS rejected your work permit, you can resubmit your application without the fee.
You paid a fee for your initial work permit. Asylum seekers do not have to pay ANY fee for an initial work permit based on a pending asylum application. If USCIS rejected your work permit because you included a fee, you can resubmit your application without the fee.
You did not pay the fee for a work permit renewal. If USCIS rejected your work permit because you did not pay the correct fee, you can resubmit your application with the fee or include a request for a fee waiver. Learn more about the fee for work permit renewal here.
Not enough days have passed since you submitted your asylum application. In general, you can apply for a work permit 150 days after you submit your asylum application and receive a work permit 180 days after you submit your asylum application. If you applied for your work permit too early, you can wait and resubmit your work permit application. However, if you think you applied at the correct time but USCIS still rejected your work permit, there may be a problem with your asylum “clock.” Learn more about the asylum clock here.
There is no evidence of an asylum application. If you have not yet filed an asylum application (Form I-589), learn how to apply for asylum here. You can apply for a work permit 150 days after submitting your asylum application. If you did file an asylum application but USCIS says there is no evidence of it, you can try to resubmit your work permit application with evidence. For example, you could include a cover letter explaining when and where you filed your asylum application and a copy of the first page of your I-589 with a stamp from the immigration court. You may also want to talk to an attorney about your options. Find legal help here.
You have a certain type of criminal conviction. If USCIS rejected your application because of a criminal conviction, it is best to talk to an attorney about your options. Find legal help here.
If you have questions or if you are having a different problem, you may want to talk to an attorney about your options. Find legal help here. You can also send an email with your question to info@asylumadvocacy.org and include a photo of your rejection letter from USCIS.
My work permit “clock” stopped after I submitted my asylum application to USCIS. What does that mean, and what can I do?
If your clock was stopped by USCIS, continue reading. If your clock was stopped by immigration court, click here instead.
What is the clock: The work permit “clock” (sometimes called the asylum clock) is a tool that USCIS and the immigration court use to count the number of days since you submitted your asylum application. When you have 150 days on your clock, you can apply for your first work permit as an asylum seeker. When you have 180 days on your clock, you can receive a work permit. Unfortunately, sometimes USCIS or the immigration court stops the clock. If you submitted your asylum application more than 180 days ago, but your clock was stopped before reaching 180 days, your work permit application will probably be denied.
Why is your clock stopped: If you submitted your asylum application to USCIS, your clock could stop if:
You missed an interview or a biometrics (fingerprinting) appointment
You asked to reschedule an interview
You notified USCIS that you moved far away before you reached 180 days, and your case was automatically transferred to a different asylum office
You can also call or email your local asylum office to ask for more information about why your clock was stopped.
What you can do to restart your clock: If you believe that USCIS stopped your clock by mistake, you can also use this USCIS online tool and follow these specific instructions:
Under “Form Number” select “I-589”
Under “Form Sub Type” select “Challenge to 180-Day Asylum EAD Clock – Garcia Perez Settlement Agreement”
Provide the receipt number and filing date for your I-589 application. You can find these on your asylum application receipt notice.
Under the “Typographical Error” section select “Other – Provide Detail”. Then provide a specific description about why you believe there is a mistake.
Resubmitting your work permit application: If your work permit was denied because you did not have enough days on your asylum clock, and you fix the problem, you can submit your work permit application again. Because it will be for your first work permit based on asylum, you can again mark “initial permission to accept employment.” There will once again be no filing fee.
My work permit “clock” stopped after I submitted my asylum application to immigration court. What does that mean, and what can I do?
If your clock was stopped by immigration court, continue reading. If your clock was stopped by USCIS, click here instead.
What is the clock: The work permit “clock” (sometimes called the asylum clock) is a tool that USCIS and the immigration court use to count the number of days since you submitted your asylum application. When you have 150 days on your clock, you can apply for your first work permit as an asylum seeker. When you have 180 days on your clock, you can receive a work permit. Unfortunately, sometimes USCIS or the immigration court stops the clock. If you submitted your asylum application more than 180 days ago, but your clock was stopped before reaching 180 days, your work permit application will probably be denied.
Why is your clock stopped: If you submitted your asylum application to the immigration court, your clock could stop if:
You asked for more time to find a lawyer
Your lawyer asked for more time to prepare your case
The immigration court closed your case
The immigration court staff made a mistake
Note: Filing a “motion to change venue” to move your case to a different immigration court does NOT stop the clock.
You can also go to your immigration court in person and ask the court staff for a printout of your asylum clock history. You can also email or call the court to make this request. The court is required to provide this to you. This printout should show all the times your clock has stopped or started, and for what reasons.
What can you do to restart your clock if you have an upcoming hearing: The immigration judge can re-start your clock when you have your next immigration court hearing and you accept a date for your individual (merits) hearing.
What can you do to restart your clock if your case is on appeal: If you have appealed your case after a decision by an immigration judge, and need to correct your asylum clock, find more information on this government webpage.
What can you do to restart your clock if you think it was stopped by mistake: If you think that the immigration court has stopped your clock by mistake, you can contact the immigration court. Go to this immigration court website and click on the name of your court to go to that court’s webpage. You can also enter “Immigration Court [name of city]” into Google to find your court’s webpage. Scroll down the page to the section called “Contact the Court”, and look for the heading “Asylum EAD Clock Requests.” It should list an email address.
You can write an email that includes the following:
Your name
Your A number
The name of the immigration court where you have your next hearing
Why you think the clock has been stopped incorrectly, and how many days you believe should be on the clock
You may also want to find an attorney to help fix problems with your asylum clock. Find legal help here.
Resubmitting your work permit application: If your work permit was denied because you did not have enough days on your asylum clock, and you fix the problem, you can submit your work permit application again. Because it will be for your first work permit based on asylum, you can again mark “initial permission to accept employment.” There will once again be no filing fee.
What can I do if I never received my work permit card and think it may have gotten lost in the mail?
First, check your case status in USCIS’s online case status tool. See this flyer for checking a USCIS application onlinefor detailed instructions. If USCIS mailed your work permit, they should tell you a tracking number on this page. Then, there are a few options you can try.
If you have a tracking number, you can check the status of the package with the post office (USPS). You can also try to contact the post office to see if they can find the lost card. The general phone number is 1-800-222-1811.
You can try submitting a request for a new card through this USCIS website.
If the post office says that they lost the card, you can ask them for a document that explains the situation. Then, you can reapply for your work permit and include that document. Normally, USCIS will not make you pay the fee to re-issue a card that was not delivered, if you can show that USPS lost the card.
If the post office says that they did deliver the card, you can still reapply for your work permit. However, unfortunately you will have to pay the replacement fee. As of April 1, 2024, the fee to replace your card is $470 if you apply online or $520 if you apply by mail. If you cannot afford the fee, you can submit a fee waiver request.
What can I do if I received my work permit card, but there is a mistake on it?
The answer depends on whether USCIS made the mistake in your work permit card or if you made a mistake on your work permit application.
If it was USCIS’s mistake, you do NOT have to submit a new application or a fee. Instead, you can:
Use this USCIS webpage to submit a service request to correct the error, and
Follow the instructions on this USCIS webpage (see “How to request a Correction to Your Notice or Document Due to USCIS Error”) to return your card that has incorrect information.
If it was not USCIS’s mistake, you have to submit a new work permit application (Form I-765). Unfortunately, you will have to pay a filing fee. As of April 1, 2024, the fee to replace your card is $470 if you apply online or $520 if you apply by mail. If you cannot afford the fee, you can submit a fee waiver request.
What can I do if I have tried contacting USCIS and they never answer?
You can use their online case status tool to find out the status of your application at this USCIS website. You can also call USCIS directly at 1-800-375-5283. Some people have reported that they have been able to get through to a representative if you say “Info Pass” loudly into the telephone when they ask you to explain why you are calling.
What can I do if I have a problem with my social security card?
Read here about steps you can take if there is a problem with your social security card.
What is ASAP doing to address delays and other problems?
ASAP members and ASAP staff are working together to fight for faster and easier work permits! Read the latest updates here.
Other Kinds of Work Permits, Not Based on Seeking Asylum
Scroll down or click on the links below for information about some other categories of work permits. This is not a complete list, and there are other kinds of work permits as well. You can also find more information on this USCIS website.
I was given “parole” when I came to the United States. Can I apply for a work permit?
I have won Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Can I apply for a work permit?
I have a pending application for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Can I apply for a work permit?
I have won Withholding of Removal. Can I apply for a work permit?
I was given “parole” when I came to the United States. Can I apply for a work permit?
Yes. If your parole is still valid, you can apply for a work permit based on parole. However, the government is trying to end parole early for many people. If your parole ends early, your work permit based on parole will also end early. You may also want to apply for a different kind of work permit if you are eligible, for example a work permit based on seeking asylum. A work permit based on seeking asylum is valid for 5 years.
What is parole?
“Parole” is when the government gives you official permission to enter the United States and to temporarily remain in the country. However, not everyone who enters the United States receives parole. One way to check if you received parole is by checking your paper or online documents. You may have received parole documents that look like this, this, this, or this. A document that indicates that you received parole should also say how long your parole is valid for.
How long does a work permit based on parole last?
A work permit based on parole is only valid until your parole expires. The government is trying to end some kinds of parole early. If your parole ends early, your work permit based on parole will also expire early. In contrast, a work permit based on seeking asylum is valid for 5 years.
How can I apply for a work permit based on parole?
If you received parole and your parole is still valid, you can apply for a work permit immediately. Use the “(c)(11) category” on the work permit application form (Form I-765). Attach proof of your parole to your application. You can submit your work permit application online or by mail. To apply online, you can click the blue “File Online” button on this USCIS webpage.
The fee is $470 for a work permit based on parole if you apply online, or $520 if you apply by mail. If you are unable to pay the fee, you can request a fee waiver.
How long does it take to receive a work permit based on parole?
It depends, but it can take a long time. The government is not required to process work permits based on parole within a specific time period. If you have been waiting a long time, you can check the normal processing time posted on this USCIS webpage. If you are outside the normal processing time, you can fill out this form to ask about your case. If you are a healthcare or childcare worker, you may be able to ask to receive your work permit faster through a separate process.
For people with certain kinds of parole, the government has stopped processing all new work permit applications as well as other immigration applications. This specifically applies to people who received parole through special processes for people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela (CHNV), Ukraine (U4U), or El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Colombia (Family Reunification). You can still submit applications, but the government will not make any decisions on your applications for now.
What are the differences between a work permit based on parole and one based on an asylum application?
Work permit based on parole (category (c)(11) on the work permit application form):
You can apply for a work permit immediately after receiving parole. You do NOT have to wait 150 days.
You must pay a fee for your work permit application. The fee is $470 for a work permit based on parole if you apply online, or $520 if you apply by mail. If you are unable to pay the fee, you can request a fee waiver.
USCIS can take a long time to process your application for a work permit based on parole. They are not required to process it within a specific time period.
If your work permit application is approved, your work permit will be valid only until your parole status expires. The government may try to end your parole status early, and your work permit will also expire early in that situation.
Work permit based on an asylum application (category (c)(8) on the work permit application form):
You can generally apply for a work permit 150 days after you submit your asylum application.
There is no fee required to apply for your first work permit. This is true even if you have received a work permit under another category before.
USCIS is supposed to process your application for your first work permit within 30 days after they receive it.
If your work permit application is approved, your work permit will be valid for five years.
I have won Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Can I apply for a work permit?
Yes! If you have Temporary Protected Status (TPS), you are eligible to apply for a work permit. People who have TPS are automatically allowed to work in the United States while their TPS is valid. Even though it is not required, you may still wish to apply for a work permit as proof of your identity and ability to work in the United States. If you do not have a valid work permit, you will need to show your employer other documents from this list to prove your identity and ability to work.
If you were approved for TPS, you can apply for a work permit using Form I-765. For Part 2 Question 27, you can put (a)(12) as your eligibility category. You also need to include evidence that you were approved for TPS, such as an approval notice or an order from an immigration judge. You must also submit a filing fee. As of April 1, 2024, the fee is $470 for a work permit based on TPS if you apply online, or $520 if you apply by mail. If you cannot afford the fee, you can submit a fee waiver request.
Unfortunately, there is no limit on how long USCIS can take to process your work permit application. USCIS is currently taking a long time to process work permit applications based on TPS. In most cases, your work permit based on TPS will expire on the same date as your TPS status. If TPS for your country of origin is re-designated or extended, your work permit may be automatically extended, or you may need to file new applications for TPS and work permit. Please check this USCIS webpage on TPS for the latest news and instructions for your country of origin.
If you are applying for both asylum and TPS, you may be able to receive a work permit faster if you submit a work permit application based on asylum, instead of TPS. As of April 2025, work permit applications based on asylum are being processed more quickly than work permit applications based on TPS for some countries. You can learn more about the process to apply for a work permit based on asylum. You may also wish to look for legal assistance.
Note: If you have been waiting a long time for your work permit, read here for possible next steps.
I have a pending application for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Can I apply for a work permit?
Yes! If you have applied for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and meet the basic requirements for TPS, you are eligible to apply for a work permit even if USCIS has not made a decision on your TPS application. In fact, you can submit an application for a work permit at the same time that you submit your application for TPS.
You can apply for a work permit using Form I-765. For Part 2 Question 27, you can put (c)(19) as your eligibility category. You will need to include a fee or submit a fee waiver request. As of April 1, 2024, the fee is $470 if you apply online for a work permit based on a pending TPS application, or $520 if you apply by mail.
Unfortunately, there is no limit on how long USCIS can take to process your work permit application. USCIS is currently taking a long time to process work permit applications based on TPS. If you are facing a long delay, you can follow the same steps described in our section on renewal delays (even though that link is about work permits for asylum seekers, you can follow the same steps).
Please note: if you already have a valid work permit based on another status or pending application, it may not be necessary for you to apply for a work permit based on a pending TPS application. For example, you may already have a valid work permit based on a pending asylum application. You can continue to use your current work permit.
If you are applying for both asylum and TPS, you may be able to receive a work permit faster if you submit a work permit application based on asylum, instead of TPS. As of June 2022, work permit applications based on asylum are being processed more quickly than work permit applications based on TPS. You can learn more about the process to apply for a work permit based on asylum. You may also wish to look for legal assistance.
Note: If you have been waiting a long time for your work permit, read here for possible next steps.
I have won asylum. Can I work?
Yes! After you win asylum, you can immediately work legally.
There are two ways to show an employer that you can work legally: (1) a new work permit based on winning asylum, OR (2) a document called Form I-94 that shows you won asylum. (Note: If you received a Form I-94 when you entered the United States, this will be a different, updated version of the document.) You can also use your Form I-94 to request a new or updated Social Security Card at your local Social Security Administration office.
The way to obtain a Form I-94 and a new work permit is different depending on whether you won asylum at USCIS or in immigration court.
If you won asylum after an asylum interview with USCIS, USCIS should automatically send you a new work permit and a Form I-94 that shows you have won asylum.
If you won asylum in immigration court, you may need to take additional steps.
USCIS may automatically mail you a Form I-94. The Form I-94 showing that you won asylum is the only proof of work authorization you need, but many people also want a new work permit as a form of identification.
If you want a new work permit, you can apply by mail.
To apply for a work permit by mail, complete Form I-765. For Part 2 Question 27, you can put (a)(5) as your eligibility category. You should include a copy of the decision granting you asylum. There is no fee if this is your first time applying for a work permit after winning asylum. If you do not already have a social security number, you can request one on questions 14 through 17 of your Form I-765.
Unfortunately, there is no limit on how long USCIS can take to process your work permit application. If you have been waiting a long time for your work permit, read here for possible next steps.
If USCIS did not mail you a Form I-94, you can request one at an in-person appointment.
You can request an in-person appointment with USCIS called an InfoPass appointment to receive a Form I-94. You may also be able to request a work permit at this appointment. You can do this by calling USCIS or using your online USCIS account.
By phone: call USCIS at 1-800-375-5283. When you are asked to explain what you are calling about, you can say “InfoPass” to speak with a representative. Then, you can tell them you won asylum in immigration court and ask for an InfoPass appointment.
Online: you can request an appointment on this USCIS webpage.
You can view and print your InfoPass appointment notice by clicking “View your appointment” on this USCIS webpage. Bring the appointment notice and the immigration judge’s order granting asylum to your InfoPass appointment.
I won Withholding of Removal. Can I apply for a work permit?
Yes! If you have won withholding of removal, you are eligible to apply for a work permit. People who have won withholding of removal are not automatically allowed to work in the U.S., so you will need to get a work permit in order to be allowed to work.
If you have won withholding of removal, you can apply for a work permit using Form I-765. For Part 2 Question 27, you can put (a)(10) as your eligibility category. You should include a copy of the immigration judge’s decision granting you withholding of removal. You can also request a social security number and a social security card on questions 14 through 17 of your Form I-765. There is no fee to apply for an initial work permit or a work permit renewal based on winning withholding of removal. Unfortunately, there is no limit on how long USCIS can take to process your work permit application.
Keep in mind that your work permit based on withholding of removal will expire after a certain period of time. You can find the expiration date on the work permit card. You should keep track of the expiration date and be sure to apply to renew your work permit (using Form I-765) before it expires. It’s a good idea to apply to renew at least 6 months before it expires. When USCIS sends you a receipt notice (or “Notice of Action,” Form I-797C) for your renewal application, this will automatically extend your work permit. For more information, please see this USCIS website.
Note: If you have been waiting a long time for your work permit, read here for possible next steps.
Are there even more kinds of work permits?
Yes! This is not a complete list, and there are other kinds of work permits as well. You can also find more information on this USCIS website.
Note: This information is for adults who are seeking asylum in the United States without a lawyer. We hope this information helps you navigate the immigration process. This information is not intended to be legal advice and ASAP is not your lawyer. To look for legal assistance, visit ASAP’s find help page.